The Rhizome Digest merged into the Rhizome News in November 2008. These pages serve as an archive for 6-years worth of discussions and happenings from when the Digest was simply a plain-text, weekly email.

Subject: RHIZOME DIGEST: 12.03.04
From: digest@rhizome.org (RHIZOME)
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 2004 15:44:48 -0800
Reply-to: digest@rhizome.org
Sender: owner-digest@rhizome.org

RHIZOME DIGEST: December 3, 2004

Content:

+note+
1. Francis Hwang: Director of Technology's report, November 2004

+announcement+
2. olia lialina: 1000$ Page Award Winners
3. nathaniel stern: Art & Technology, johannesburg
4. Tom Trevor: Computing 101B at SPACEX
5. sgp: MobileSCOUT tops 100 calls!!

+opportunity+
6. Kristin Musgnug: job posting (University of Arkansas)

+work+
7. Rhizome.org: Just added to the Rhizome ArtBase: Crowds and Power by Jody
Zellen

+thread+
8. Francis Hwang, steve.kudlak AT cruzrights.org, Rob Myers: Unauthorized iPod
U2 vs. Negativland Special Edition
9. t.whid, Plasma Studii, abe linkoln, atomic elroy, ryan griffis, Jim
Andrews, M. River, jimpunk, manik, Rob Myers, James Allan: MTAA-RR [
news/twhid/duchamp_s_fountain_most_influential.html ]

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

1.

Date: 12.02.04
From: Francis Hwang <francis AT rhizome.org>
Subject: Director of Technology's report, November 2004

Hey all,

Here are some of the things that happened at Rhizome this month:

1. Blogging event
We had a well-attended panel discussion at the New Museum's temporary
Chelsea digs, with lots of great incisive discussion about blogging and
the arts, and their intersections or lack thereof. We have video that
we'll be putting out soon; watch this space.
http://rhizome.org/events/blogging_and_the_arts/

2. Member-curated exhibits
Member-curated exhibits launched this month: Any Rhizome member can
curate an exhibit from works in the ArtBase. From peeking in the
database it would seem that there are a good number of
still-in-progress exhibits ... so, those of you who've been using it,
how is it? Let us know your thoughts.
http://rhizome.org/art/member-curated/

3. More RSS feeds: Member-curated exhibits, and calendars
exhibit.rss shows you member-curated exhibits as they're opened to the
public, and calendar.rss shows you calendar events for the next month.
"What a beautiful set of content streams you have, Grandma!" "The
better to republish you with, my dear."
http://rhizome.org/syndicate/

Yours,
Francis Hwang
Director of Technology
Rhizome.org
phone: 212-219-1288x202
AIM: francisrhizome

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

2.

Date: 11.29.04
From: olia lialina <olia AT profolia.org>
Subject: 1000$ Page Award Winners

1000$ Page Award

28.11.04

We are ready to publicly announce the winners and to confess that we
haven't found an individual 1000$ page this year. But we are happy to
award several personal sites with smaller sums. In the last few days we
contacted the winners, asked them for a thank you speech and managed to
meet some of them to pass along the cash, to celebrate and to document
the improvised award ceremonies.

for names and details visit

http://art.teleportacia.org/1000$/page.html


with love and respect,

jury 2004

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

3.

Date: 11.29.04
From: nathaniel stern <nathaniel AT hektor.net>
Subject: Art & Technology, johannesburg

Apologies for cross-posting; it's important stuff, I swear.

http://www.atjoburg.net/

Inspired by a visit to the Dublin Art and Technology Association (DATA),
joburg local digi-artists decided it was time to start a similar
organization in Johannesburg, South Africa. Community leaders worked
together with WSOA Digital Arts to launch Art & Technology, johannesburg
(AT.joburg). With the similar intentions of promoting, exploring,
discussing, and exhibiting art and (artists working with) technology in
South Africa and the world, our test-run event featured the work of DATA
co-founder, Jonah Brucker-Cohen.

AT.joburg, although founded by a Wits lecturer, has no base. The events,
usually held about once/month, range in space from galleries, to bars,
clubs, studios, and the Wits' digital convent and lab. Our presenters are
musicians, VJs & DJs, academics, artists, designers, curators,
technologists, poets and dancer/choreographers.

Our aims are to showcase local work, facilitate presentations by visiting
artists, and promote collaboration and dialogue between talents working in
varying disciplines, backgrounds and media, at the intersection of Art &
Technology.

Any event organizer or artist in the Gauteng area can contact us for a
username and password, to blog your events on the site; any person may throw
an AT.joburg affiliated event - so long as it is in line with our goals,
open to the public, and free! We are actively recruiting leaders of the Art
& Technology community for participation - both on and offline.

We ask you to contribute, and to watch this space -
http://www.atjoburg.net/ - for upcoming events!

nathaniel
http://nathanielstern.com

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Rhizome is now offering organizational subscriptions, memberships
purchased at the institutional level. These subscriptions allow
participants of an institution to access Rhizome's services without
having to purchase individual memberships. (Rhizome is also offering
subsidized memberships to qualifying institutions in poor or excluded
communities.) Please visit http://rhizome.org/info/org.php for more
information or contact Kevin McGarry at Kevin AT Rhizome.org or Rachel Greene
at Rachel AT Rhizome.org.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

4.

Date: 12.01.04
From: Tom Trevor <info AT spacex.co.uk>
Subject: Computing 101B at SPACEX

SPACEX PRESS RELEASE
Preview: Friday 3 December 2004, 6 - 8pm

COMPUTING 101B . . . 
JODI . . .
4 December 2004 to 19 February 2005

Computing 101B is inspired by the very things people hate most about
computers: viruses, glitches, pop-up windows. It works on the anxiety and
sense of panic that everyday computer malfunctions can cause - the all too
familiar symptoms of the high-tech era.

The exhibition presents the work of Netherlands-based artist duo JODI, whose
work, My%Desktop, earned international acclaim with its premiere last year
at the Eyebeam Centre in New York. This "computer masterpiece" features four
giant Mac desktops, with windows manically opening and closing as if
controlled by some unseen, chaotic force, accompanied by a breathtaking
soundtrack of collaged computer bleeps and squeaks.

JODI also present a new work, Max Payne Cheats Only Gallery, based on the
best-selling computer game, Max Payne 2. Instead of the main character being
controlled by a gamer, a series of loops capture him wandering aimlessly,
without regard for his mission, searching for the spaces where the logic of
the game breaks down.

Computing 101B is a touring exhibition organised by FACT, Liverpool, with
support from the Mondriaan Foundation and Arts Council England. Max Payne
Cheats Only Gallery was commissioned by FACT, Liverpool. SPACEX is supported
by Arts Council England, Exeter City Council and Devon County Council.


SPACEX, 45 Preston Street, Exeter EX1 1DF, UK. www.spacex.co.uk
Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm. Admission free.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

5.

Date: 12.02.04
From: sgp <somebody AT sgp-7.net>
Subject: MobileSCOUT tops 100 calls!!

"Don't delay, call today!" - Ranger

Hi all,

Ranger and I have heard from a lot of you and well, we're giddy about the
worlds you've described to us. For example, some of you told us about
mesmerizing badgers, laying in highway ditches, some cave dwellers, being
stuck in classrooms or cubicles. First of all, let me say that after
MiniKISS*, badgers rock, so respect the furry tail. Second, we realize
mobile phones let you make calls from most anywhere and we encourage
scouting out new locations but learn from us, don't push up to the front
speakers and blow out your eardrums, ok? Last, for those of you trapped in
cubicleville or schooltown we're here for you. Just give us a call or go see
us online and spare the office supplies and desktops.

* FYI:

Mini-KISS is back on tour:

http://www.littlemanentertainment.com/upcomingshows2.html

+ + +

Mobile SCOUT

A mobile phone & web public art project by Julian Bleecker, Scott Paterson
and Marina Zurkow

Online, and on your cell phone

www.mobilescout.org


Commissioned for the exhibit, "Database Imaginary" by the Walter Phillips
Gallery, Banff Centre, Alberta, Canada

Curated by Sarah Cook, Steve Dietz, and Anthony Kiendl Nov 14 2004, Jan 30
2005

Nov 12, 2004, New York : Mobile Scout, a field guide of audio narratives,
will launch this weekend on cell phone and web. Using your mobile phone to
call a toll-free number, you are guided through a verbal interaction with
the Mobile Scout Ranger - an automated quirky naturalist and his foxy
Squirrel assistant. Through this interaction, you will leave a voice message
describing your local surroundings, characters, or events. As recordings are
left by participants, they are instantly made available at the web site,
www.mobilescout.org, which structures participantsâ?? interactions in the
form of a field guide database.

In a new slant on "time based media," Mobile Scout is 3000 participatory
minutes long - that's the duration of Mobile Scout's toll free minutes.
'Many internet projects lack temporal shape,' says Paterson. We decided to
contrast the anywhere/anytime/always constraint typical of internet projects
by limiting ourselves in the time dimension. After 3000 minutes of public
participation, the www.mobilescout.org field guide will exist as an archived
repository, representative of the time-specific character of the project.

'In this post-election media-scape, where nothing is different but
everything has changed, it's critical to give cultural voice to our
concerns, observations and celebrations,' prompts Zurkow. Bleecker
enlightens, 'Mobile Scout is the first world-wide megaphone in that it takes
advantage of the ubiquity of the telephone and the pervasive character of
the internet, amplifying, cataloging and documenting these audio moments all
around the globe.'

Mobile Scout was commissioned as part of the 'Database Imaginary' exhibit at
Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff Centre, that opens Nov 13th, 2004
(databaseimaginary.banff.org <http://databaseimaginary.banff.org/> )

The Mobile Scout field guide is available for download at
http://www.mobilescout.org/downloads/mobileSCOUT_Brochure.pdf

To see and participate in the Mobile Scout field guide go to:
www.mobilescout.org/

With Mobile Scout, Zurkow, Paterson and Bleecker continue their acclaimed,
experimental 'mapping' project PDPal, which was exhibited in Times Square
through Creative Time in 2003-2004, and through the Walker Art Center in
Minnesota in 2003. For more information on PDPal and the artists, go to

www.pdpal.com/about

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

For $65 annually, Rhizome members can put their sites on a Linux
server, with a whopping 350MB disk storage space, 1GB data transfer per
month, catch-all email forwarding, daily web traffic stats, 1 FTP
account, and the capability to host your own domain name (or use
http://rhizome.net/your_account_name). Details at:
http://rhizome.org/services/1.php

++ Through December 31: a free domain with each hosting plan purchased! ++

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

6.

Date: 11.29.04
From: Kristin Musgnug <kmusgnug AT uark.edu>
Subject: job posting (University of Arkansas)

Visual Design
UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS

Tenure-track Assistant Professor. Begin Fall 2005.
Required qualifications: MFA in studio art with
emphasis in web design, college level teaching
experience, evidence of creative achievement, and
professional exhibition record. Preferred
qualifications: ability to teach web design, animation
and multi-media; ability to address the work of
students in other art media; knowledge of historical
art as well as contemporary art issues; and interest
in teaching in a department pursuing the integration
of traditional and digital methods of art making.
Responsibilities include teaching 5 courses per year
(including upper division courses in area of
specialization and introductory course in computer
applications in art); working with MFA students; and
sharing responsibilities of computer lab maintenance.
Full position announcement is online at
http://hr.uark.edu/employment/listingsjob.asp?ListingID=2711


Send 1) cover letter, 2) curriculum vitae, 3) artist?s
statement, 4) statement of teaching philosophy, 5) 20
images of own work ? as slides, dual formatted CD, or
DVD; include video if applicable ? 6) 20 images of
student work, 7) 3 letters of reference with contact
phone numbers and e-mail addresses, and 8)
self-addressed, stamped envelope for return of
material to:

Visual Design Search Committee
Department of Art
116 Fine Arts Center
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, AR 72701-1201
Please indicate if attending CAA. Application deadline
is January 15, 2005.

The University of Arkansas is an Affirmative
Action/Equal Opportunity Employer. Applications from
women and minorities are especially welcome.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

NEW: Rhizome Member-curated Exhibits

http://rhizome.org/art/member-curated/

View online exhibits Rhizome members have curated from works in the ArtBase,
or learn how to create your own exhibit.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

7.

Date: 12.02.04
From: Rhizome.org <artbase AT rhizome.org>
Subject: Just added to the Rhizome ArtBase: Crowds and Power by Jody Zellen

Just added to the Rhizome ArtBase ...
http://rhizome.org/object.rhiz?29618


+ Crowds and Power +
+ Jody Zellen +

Crowds and Power uses mediated images to explore the relationship between
space, memory, and territory. Windows containing image fragments emphasize
the displacement of individuals and the transformation of urban space where
large gatherings, demonstrations, and struggles are represented. By
juxtaposing charged images with theoretical and philosphical texts about the
nature of crowds this website explores internal and external conflicts.

+ + +

Biography

Jody Zellen is an artist living in Los Angeles, California. Her web site
"Ghost City" was in the 2000 EMAF festival in Germany as well as in the 1999
Siggraph TechnOasis art Site and was included in the exibition Net
Condition at ZKM. It was also presented at the interactive Frictions
Conference in LA in 1999 and at IDCA 1999 "Ghost City" was featured in the
1998 LA Freewaves festival and in 6th Annual New York Digital Salon ."Ghost
City" was included in the festival "film+arc. graz, Austria in 1997. In her
website, installations and artist´t books she explore the subject of the
city . Zellen has exhibited her work nationally and internationally
including solo exhibitions at Art Resources (NY, NY,, 2000) ; Nexus
Contemporary Art Center ( Atlanta , GA, 1999); Jan Kesner Gallery ( Los
Angeles, 1998, 1997 ) ; Mesa College Art gallery ( Santa Monica, CA, 1996) ;
SF Jody Zellen is an artist living in Los Angeles, California. She works in
many media simultaneously making photographs, installations, net art, public
art, as well as artists' books that explore the subject of the urban
environment. She is currently working on two public art projects for the
City of Los Angeles and was a recipient of a 2004 Cultural Affairs (COLA)
Grant. Recent exhibitions included include: "Futuresonic 04," Manchester
England; "Images Festival," Toronto, Canada, 2004; "Downtown Digital," Pace
Digital Gallery, NY, 2003; "Day Job," New Langton Arts, San Francisco, CA,
2002; the XXV Bienal de Sao Paulo, 2002; "Urban Festval," Zagreb, Croatia,
2002; "Artfuture2000," Taipei; "International Biennial of Architecture,
Florence"; and "Net_Condition," ZKM, 1999. Her website "Ghost City"
(www.ghostcity.com) begun in 1997 is an ever changing, poetic meditation on
the urban environment. In addition to "Ghost City" her other web projects
include "Random Paths" (www.randompaths.com); "Visual Chaos"
(www.visualchaos.org). Her website "Crowds and Power" was the October 2002
portal for the Whitney Museum's artport (http://artport.whitney.org).

"Disembodied Voices" (www.disembodiedvoices.com) is her latest web project.
It has recently been coverted into a 5 projector interactive installation.


+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

8.

Date: 11.30.04-12.01.04
From: Francis Hwang <francis AT rhizome.org>, <steve.kudlak AT cruzrights.org>,
Rob Myers <robmyers AT mac.com>
Subject: Unauthorized iPod U2 vs. Negativland Special Edition

Hi all,

Just in time for the holiday shopping season, I've opened an eBay
auction for the Unauthorized iPod U2 vs. Negativland Special Edition.
Commemorating the infamous early-90s case in which U2's record label
crushed indie noisemakers Negativland, this iPod is a U2 iPod that
comes pre-loaded with lots of Negativland tunes, and some fancy box
modifications. Experimental noise content trapped in a corporate
megarock shell--oh, the humanity! Profits will go to Downhill Battle, a
non-profit organization advocating for a less sucktastic music
industry.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=2290680118

+ + +

steve.kudlak AT cruzrights.org replied:

What actually happened with that? They used to have a
radioshow on KPFA. I mean other than making all my Negitvland
stuff collector's editions what happened to Negativland.
Last I looked they still had a website and many ongoing projects
it seems everytime they get "crushed" they do something
different.

Note well, in one of those weirdnesses of life I really admire
negativland but having met them once I can see were weren't the
types that were going to do lots of collaborative works.

P.S. Their website has a lot of goodies to download and play with...
Speaking of vanished projects, did anyone ever know what really ever
happened with the magazine "Grey Areas" which flourished for awhile
and then dissappeared?

+ + +

Francis Hwang replied:

Steve Kudlak wrote:

> What actually happened with that? They used to have a
> radioshow on KPFA. I mean other than making all my Negitvland
> stuff collector's editions what happened to Negativland.
> Last I looked they still had a website and many ongoing projects
> it seems everytime they get "crushed" they do something
> different.

You can't get the "U2" single legally anymore ... The rights are, I think,
owned by Island Records, and they decided to bury it.

I still can't be certain as to U2's involvement case. They'd maintained they
weren't involved, when they talk about it at all, but then there's this
funny exchange at a 2001 Duke Law conference, excerpted from this write-up (
http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:yvw-YnXuV6kJ:www.law.duke.edu/framed/in
dy.pdf+negativland+u2+%22fuck+you%22&hl=en
):

"I was confused," [R.E.M. general counsel Bertis Downs] said. He sent a copy
of the single to U2 because "they were my friends. I'd do it again." Then he
added, "I use your book on Fair Use in my entertainment law course."

Video here: http://www.law.duke.edu/pd/mpeg1/public%20domain%203.mpg

When I was doing the work for this and chatting about with people I knew,
one thing I discovered is that a lot of relatively clueful people have never
heard of this case. That surprised me, though maybe it shouldn't have ...

+ + +

steve.kudlak AT cruzrights.org replied:

Well it seems to be that way for a lot of people. I know that a
lot of people in the Bill of Rights Defense Community don't know
of the case of Buffalo Art Professor Steve Kurtz who Federal Prosecutors
initially wanted to charge with Bioterrorism for having some pretty
harmless microrganisms. They were going to use the Patriot Act to
get even more charges. Well that failed and as a consolatrion prize
they are trying to charge him and a friend at the Univerity of Pittsburgh
with mail fraud. Now in his case it maybe because his lawyer told him
to shut up and not talk to anybody. Lawyers do that a lot.

The whole case with U2 show the sad state of affairs. I mean it is not
like U2 was actually hurt by aby of this. I mean rock musicians on a major
label still do make money hand over fist and "indie rockers" U2 are very
rich folks. So most people have trouble being sympathetic to them.

It would be nice if we could figure a way to reward artists in some way that
didn't turn a few people into very rich people and leave the majority of
artists in the poor and struggling category. We then make up little sayings
like "An artist does his best work while hungry" to assauge our guilt.

What is odd is tbat Negativland so throughly transforms the work
of those they sample from that they are hardly copying. For me I would
hope that artists started by accepting Paypal or something, or putting
up little signs that said donations would be accepted at such and such
an address.

+ + +

Rob Myers <robmyers AT mac.com> added:

On Wednesday, December 01, 2004, at 04:46PM,
<steve.kudlak AT cruzrights.org> wrote:

>It would be nice if we could figure a way to reward artists in some way
>that didn't turn a few people into very rich people and leave the
>majority of artists in the poor and struggling category.

http://www.tfisher.org/PTK.htm

And a slightly different take on the same system:

http://www.free-culture.cc

I'd be interested to see what Rhizomers think of Alternative Compensation
Systems for music, and whether they can see any way of them being extended
to art or performance.

+ + +

Francis Hwang replied:

Steve Kudlak wrote:

> The whole case with U2 show the sad state of affairs. I mean it is not
> like U2 was actually hurt by aby of this. I mean rock musicians on a
> major label still do make money hand over fist and "indie rockers" U2
> are very rich folks. So most people have trouble being sympathetic to
> them.

One of the things I think is interesting, too, is that some people who know
about it write it off by saying U2 didn't initiate the lawsuit, so it's not
like they have any responsibility. Which comes down to how you conceive of
responsibility in the first place. If U2 had no say in the matter, and
Island was just doing it on their behalf, U2 is still responsible in my
book. Just like I'm personally culpable, to some extent, for the deaths of
Iraqi children even though I openly opposed to U.S. policy in Iraq. That's
something that's being done in _my_ name.

U2 has a chance to fix this: They could, for example, come out strongly for
remix rights, and they could compensate Negativland for legal costs, which
would barely make a dent in their personal wealth. But people don't expect
that of rock stars, because rock stars feed into this adolescent guy fantasy
of four guys touring the country in a van, no responsibilities, just free on
the open road ... of course, when you're at the level of U2, rock 'n' roll
is basically another industry, and every sort of industry has its own toxic
waste that it tries to dump when you're not looking.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

9.

Date: 12.01.04-12.07.04
From: t.whid <twhid AT twhid.com>, Plasma Studii <office AT plasmastudii.org>, abe
linkoln <abe AT linkoln.net>, atomic elroy <atomicelroy AT mac.com>, ryan griffis
<grifray AT yahoo.com>, Jim Andrews <jim AT vispo.com>, M. River
<mriver102 AT yahoo.com>, jimpunk <www AT jimpunk.com>, manik <manik AT ptt.yu>, Rob
Myers <robmyers AT mac.com>, James Allan <james AT teleportacia.org>
Subject: MTAA-RR [ news/twhid/duchamp_s_fountain_most_influential.html ]


t.whid <twhid AT twhid.com> posted:

http://www.mteww.com/mtaaRR/news/twhid/
duchamp_s_fountain_most_influential.html

+ + +

Plasma Studii <office AT plasmastudii.org> replied:


(http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&u=/ap/20041201/ap_on_fe_st/uri
nal_art)


twhid (and rhizomers), what's your take?

probably i just don't get this, but why would anyone buy the fountain
gag? not only do people pretty commonly call it "art" (who cares)
but think it means something important in art history. what??? how
else could anyone possibly say "get real", if not hand them a toilet
as a snub.

the urinal is everybody's fav. mine too. but because it's so
clearly NOT art. never was. duchamp was pulling folks leg if he
ever said otherwise. it's as astonishing as bush getting re-elected,
that so many people (as this blurb suggests) were gullable enough to
honestly buy such an absurdly huge farce.

it's the biggest joke to the pretentious art world ever, but that
doesn't make it "art" itself. a snub on the arty types that take
themselves so ridiculously serious, they would even hang a toilet in
their gallery. the whole "ready-made" idea is such an obvious farce.
it's like nobody noticed what the thing really was because of some
label/buzz word. totally works on the phenomenon of intellectuals
whose concepts representing life are obscuring real life. they won't
even notice. duchamp was essentially saying "here's a toilet. not
even a sculpture i made of one. but wanna take it seriously?" and
people couched it in theoretical art speak.

anyone down-to-earth, in touch, not stuck in their philosophical
dream world, would just say "are you kidding? i don't want your
toilet. i'm not that stupid." it's just an insult. anyone who
makes excuses for it as some kind of ART, is just sticking a "kick
me" sign on their own butt and laughing. it's like the nerdy picked
on kid, trying so hard to be liked, he actually forces a laugh, so he
can laugh with the bullies picking on him. "huh huh huh. look
guys. looky."

we could EITHER say "art" has no value/importance, folks stop
collecting, investors and foundations close shop OR pretend chosen
urinals have some enhanced value/importance. and since nobody wanted
to close shop, they decided to pee on their glossy hard-wood floors
and smile. it's too blatant to even be irony. the joke's over, and
curators are still insisting "i know you are, but what am i?"

+ + +

t.whid replied:

On Dec 1, 2004, at 5:20 PM, Plasma Studii wrote:

>> http://www.mteww.com/mtaaRR/news/twhid/
>> duchamp_s_fountain_most_influential.html
> (http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&u=/ap/20041201/
> ap_on_fe_st/urinal_art)
>
> twhid (and rhizomers), what's your take?
>
>
> probably i just don't get this, but why would anyone buy the fountain
> gag? not only do people pretty commonly call it "art" (who cares) but
> think it means something important in art history. what??? how else
> could anyone possibly say "get real", if not hand them a toilet as a
> snub.
>
> the urinal is everybody's fav. mine too. but because it's so clearly
> NOT art. never was.

Duchamp definitely meant it as art. You really need to remember the
context. Duchamp along with a few others was organizing a show of
modern art in NYC. Probably the first. Their mission was to allow
everything submitted into the show. Well, to be exceptional in a show
where everything is accepted you need to be rejected and that's what he
set out to do (and why it was submitted under the name R.Mutt).

> duchamp was pulling folks leg if he ever said otherwise. it's as
> astonishing as bush getting re-elected, that so many people (as this
> blurb suggests) were gullable enough to honestly buy such an absurdly
> huge farce.

He was, but pulling a leg can be just as serious and relevant as
anything else.

> it's the biggest joke to the pretentious art world ever, but that
> doesn't make it "art" itself. a snub on the arty types that take
> themselves so ridiculously serious, they would even hang a toilet in
> their gallery. the whole "ready-made" idea is such an obvious farce.
> it's like nobody noticed what the thing really was because of some
> label/buzz word. totally works on the phenomenon of intellectuals
> whose concepts representing life are obscuring real life. they won't
> even notice. duchamp was essentially saying "here's a toilet. not
> even a sculpture i made of one. but wanna take it seriously?" and
> people couched it in theoretical art speak.

It took a long time for artists to understand Duchmamp and it seems
that some still don't. It doesn't matter really what the physical
manifestation behind the ideas of the Fountain is -- it's the ideas
that are important. The Fountain and Duchamp's other readymades
destroyed form and laid the groundwork for conceptualism and it's many
offspring. Duchamp is THE watershed artist of the 20th century, not
Picasso, not Matisse.

Why? Picasso and Matisse, tho very ingenious at creating new ways to
make pictures, didn't really abandon the old ideas of picture plane,
composition, color: the formal elements of art (this thread in art was
carried on from Miro thru to the Ab-Ex painters and 'dying' with
minimalists). The great early and mid century painters and sculptures
just took those ideas and created new ways to make pictures with them.
Duchamp rethought the entire nature of art and with the readymade freed
it from physical form.

No matter your opinion of conceptualism, you can't say it hasn't had
the largest impact on art of any other art movement or theory in the
last part of the century. It's hardly arguable that Duchamp and his
readymades are the grandfathers of conceptualism. So it's not
irrational to claim his most iconic work as the most influential art
work in the 20th century.

> anyone down-to-earth, in touch, not stuck in their philosophical dream
> world, would just say "are you kidding?

that's what they said at first.

> i don't want your toilet.

absolutely, it was rejected from the exhibition.

> i'm not that stupid." it's just an insult.

The original organizers took it that way, that's why it was rejected.
Why can't an insult be great art?

He was quoted as saying, 'I throw a urinal in their face and they call
it art.'

> anyone who makes excuses for it as some kind of ART, is just sticking
> a "kick me" sign on their own butt and laughing. it's like the nerdy
> picked on kid, trying so hard to be liked, he actually forces a laugh,
> so he can laugh with the bullies picking on him. "huh huh huh. look
> guys. looky."

> we could EITHER say "art" has no value/importance, folks stop
> collecting, investors and foundations close shop OR pretend chosen
> urinals have some enhanced value/importance. and since nobody wanted
> to close shop, they decided to pee on their glossy hard-wood floors
> and smile.

That makes absolutely no sense whatsoever. For folks to close up shop
they would need to say 'art has no value,' so instead they choose to
value the Fountain... why didn't they just reject the Fountain as bad
art and go merrily along selling their Picassos?

Because it couldn't be rejected. It's ideas, it's criticism of the art
establishment, and it's role in shaping how people view art couldn't be
denied.

The simple fact that an artist could create a situation that almost 90
years later still causes argument after argument is a testament to it's
genius IMO.

+ + +

abe linkoln <abe AT linkoln.net> added:

'nude descending a staircase (abe linkoln's 2004 mix)'

posted yesterday on screenfull.net:

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/nude-descending-staircase-abe-link
olns.html

+ + +

atomic elroy <atomicelroy AT mac.com> added:

I agree with t.whid and the "500 arts figures". The Fountain is the MOST
INFLUENTIAL work of the 20th century. It INFLUENCED and effected all art
subsequently. It is not the best crafted, or best executed, not even the
most clever, but indeed the MOST INFLUENTIAL!

+ + +

ryan griffis <grifray AT yahoo.com> added:

> That makes absolutely no sense whatsoever. For folks to close up shop
> they would need to say 'art has no value,' so instead they choose to
> value the Fountain... why didn't they just reject the Fountain as bad
> art and go merrily along selling their Picassos?

> Because it couldn't be rejected. It's ideas, it's criticism of the art
> establishment, and it's role in shaping how people view art couldn't
> be denied.

The great thing is that there are replicas! somewhere a conservator is
trying to preserve the ideas in porcelain... But i think they did go on
merrily selling Picassos. They just added a new style of object to the
auction.
Duchamp's Rrose Selavy "performance" and quasi-critiques of vision and
science are much more significant contributions imo.

+ + +

Plasma Studii - uospn£ replied:


>>http://www.mteww.com/mtaaRR/news/twhid/duchamp_s_fountain_most_influential
.html
>(http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&u=/ap/20041201/ap_on_fe_st/urinal
_art)

probably should have written more, but had tickets, had to run. i
had talked about an either/or thing, either no art or peeing in
galleries. on a positive note, there is a nice third alternative
that doesn't involve either giving up the institutions or integrity.
what if the art market took an about face and started re-valuing
things for their tangible qualities, rather than theoretical ones.
taste being entirely subjective, at least most of us can appreciate
why something would be appreciable, when it has some substantive
quality about it.

too often, contemporary work (wether" good" or "bad") has mainly
theoretical qualities, and pretty much ignores physical properties.
in extreme cases, it may be clever, but wasn't intended to be pretty.
so only a select sliver of the population could actually see why it
would be displayed/have some price.

it's an anti-post-post-modern proposition, but screw post-post
modernism, it's annoying. one can contend that some DJ is a great
artist, but to say that they are a better musicians than coltrane is
simply re-defining the term to suit one's point. same with making
art objects. duchamp didn't make the urinal, no creativity in
assembling the ingredients of an object was involved. so there is no
excuse to call it art. it's just a clever joke.

>Duchamp definitely meant it as art. You really need to remember the
>context. Duchamp along with a few others was organizing a show of
>modern art in NYC. Probably the first. Their mission was to allow
>everything submitted into the show. Well, to be exceptional in a
>show where everything is accepted you need to be rejected and that's
>what he set out to do (and why it was submitted under the name
>R.Mutt).

which was kinda what i was talking about, but these are particulars,
that are pretty beside the point. no matter what he gave em (and i
still contend he was trying to give em something that they COULDN'T
call art), they took it.

>>duchamp was pulling folks leg if he ever said otherwise. it's as
>>astonishing as bush getting re-elected, that so many people (as
>>this blurb suggests) were gullable enough to honestly buy such an
>>absurdly huge farce.

>He was, but pulling a leg can be just as serious and relevant as
>anything else.

you've seen scams in new york. the scammer looks sincere and
seriously gives the sucker a big line. the sucker buys the line if
it's relevant to them. they suspend their incredulous-ness, because
the story resonates. but taking the duchamps word or even the folks
he hustled, would be pointless. look at the work itself. it's a
urinal.

>>it's the biggest joke to the pretentious art world ever, but that
>>doesn't make it "art" itself. a snub on the arty types that take
>>themselves so ridiculously serious, they would even hang a toilet
>>in their gallery. the whole "ready-made" idea is such an obvious
>>farce. it's like nobody noticed what the thing really was because
>>of some label/buzz word. totally works on the phenomenon of
>>intellectuals whose concepts representing life are obscuring real
>>life. they won't even notice. duchamp was essentially saying
>>"here's a toilet. not even a sculpture i made of one. but wanna
>>take it seriously?" and people couched it in theoretical art
>>speak.

>It took a long time for artists to understand Duchmamp and it seems
>that some still don't. It doesn't matter really what the physical
>manifestation behind the ideas of the Fountain is -- it's the ideas
>that are important. The Fountain and Duchamp's other readymades
>destroyed form and laid the groundwork for conceptualism and it's
>many offspring.

which seems exactly why not to take it seriously. it's a ludicrously
way out of the way detour in art history. conceptually dominant work
is just of dubious value at best. skill is not objective, but is far
easier for anyone to assess the value. hence, no conned aficionados
coveting toilets and nobody wondering if those aficionados should be
locked up, rather than given millions to buy things like toilets.
maybe they understood at first, but have now lost it?


>Why? Picasso and Matisse, tho very ingenious at creating new ways to
>make pictures, didn't really abandon the old ideas of picture plane,
>composition, color: the formal elements of art (this thread in art
>was carried on from Miro thru to the Ab-Ex painters and 'dying' with
>minimalists). The great early and mid century painters and
>sculptures just took those ideas and created new ways to make
>pictures with them. Duchamp rethought the entire nature of art and
>with the readymade freed it from physical form.

agree.


>No matter your opinion of conceptualism, you can't say it hasn't had
>the largest impact on art of any other art movement or theory in the
>last part of the century. It's hardly arguable that Duchamp and his
>readymades are the grandfathers of conceptualism. So it's not
>irrational to claim his most iconic work as the most influential art
>work in the 20th century.

definitely. but that's the part that has me the most frustrated. a
large impact doesn't imply either for better or worse. and clearly,
i agree, duchamp had a large impact. but why on earth did (and still
do) anyone even take him seriously for a split second? why wasn't
the whole thing dropped from history or an amusing footnote?


>The original organizers took it that way, that's why it was
>rejected. Why can't an insult be great art?

because for art to be a mental exercise it can have it's own word.
it wouldn't need funding or displaying. there could just be lists of
people's clever ideas published. reading about them is usually far
far more interesting than seeing them anyway. the "artist" can bring
up all their conceptual points.

Maybe art was just usurped. maybe there was art that had skill and
aesthetic qualities, that didn't require a thought. But
conceptualists took over those institutions and the minds of the new
generation of art students. eventually, we are born into a world
where art no longer refers to art but actually this conceptualist
thing. the conceptualist use the word "art" to both refer to
pre-picasso and post-duchamp, switching between the two meanings
without even noticing.

art was an expression of creativity that integrated a craft/skill
with an aesthetic. but that is no longer the vogue. art is now
something else entirely. what's odd is that few galleries can really
afford to display toilets. they have to bring in the audience or
lose funding/revenue. so they have a hybrid version that projects
conceptualism onto rembrandts and show contempt for works' physical
qualities. you've certainly written proposals for grants, etc. what
would these essays have anything to do with whether rembrandt made
worthwhile stuff?


>> anyone who makes excuses for it as some kind of ART, is just
>>sticking a "kick me" sign on their own butt and laughing. it's
>>like the nerdy picked on kid, trying so hard to be liked, he
>>actually forces a laugh, so he can laugh with the bullies picking
>>on him. "huh huh huh. look guys. looky."

>>we could EITHER say "art" has no value/importance, folks stop
>>collecting, investors and foundations close shop OR pretend chosen
>>urinals have some enhanced value/importance. and since nobody
>>wanted to close shop, they decided to pee on their glossy
>>hard-wood floors and smile.

>That makes absolutely no sense whatsoever. For folks to close up
>shop they would need to say 'art has no value,' so instead they
>choose to value the Fountain... why didn't they just reject the
>Fountain as bad art and go merrily along selling their Picassos?

yeah, that's what i meant. see the top.

>Because it couldn't be rejected. It's ideas, it's criticism of the
>art establishment, and it's role in shaping how people view art
>couldn't be denied.

>The simple fact that an artist could create a situation that almost
>90 years later still causes argument after argument is a testament
>to it's genius IMO.

i don't think anyone is arguing this point though, rather arguing why
would there be an argument about it?

+ + +

abe linkoln added:

fountain (linkoln's 04 screenfull mix)

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/fountain-linkolns-04-screenfull-mi
x.html
<http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/fountain-linkolns-04-screenfull-m
ix.html>

+ + +

Jim Andrews <jim AT vispo.com> replied:

> duchamp didn't make the urinal, no creativity in
> assembling the ingredients of an object was involved. so there is no
> excuse to call it art. it's just a clever joke.

i was thinking about this discussion in relation to discussion on another
list, a poetry list from britain. of course britain has a long and
distinguished history concerning poetry, which i admire greatly. but it is
not without difficulties for contemporary british writers. the weight of
that history and achievement has tended, for most of the twentieth century
and in our time, to make the culture perhaps too resistant to radical change
in poetry. the brits are lively and innovative in many arts, but their
poetry is weighted down by the strength of their past achievements. even if
the writers themselves get out from under it, the culture is resistant to
radical change in poetry.

part of what the acceptance of duchamp's work is about is an acceptance of
radical change in visual art. and that is admirable. healthy. progressive.

similarly radical changes in poetry are greeted with different measures of
acceptance in different cultures. brazil and argentina, for instance, tend
to be strongly innovative and embrace radical change in the literary arts.
britain not so. the usa and canada, well, middle ground.

+ + +

abe linkoln added:

etant donnes (abe's P1010665 jpg remix)

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/etant-donnes-abes-p1010665-jpg-rem
ix.html

+ + +

M. River <mriver102 AT yahoo.com> replied:

abe wrote:

> fountain (linkoln's 04 screenfull mix)
>http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/fountain-linkolns-04-screenfull-m
> ix.html


here is an oldie but a goodie

http://www.mteww.com/websiteunseen/collect25.html

+ + +

jimpunk <www AT jimpunk.com> added:

http://www.jimpunk.com/Fountain.html

+ + +

manik <manik AT ptt.yu> added:

Infantile fascination vs."Fountain",and no-grounded(wrong)explication about
same show how easy "people"accept whatever is written.There's no self
initiative,no research,only school fact .If we want to understand anything
about Duchamp it's good to see circumstances,ambient,and finally process
which could lied us to understand phenomena like "Ready-made".Cubism put
surface on first plan,specially synthetic cubism with collage
elements(newspapers,wood,tappets...).It was meter of day who is going to
understand main consequences of that process.Duchamp was painter in that
time.He made some pictures in*cubo-futurist* manner,but he was first who
understood implications of surface+speed.He just let thing drop from
canvas/surface,in his words:"Without any aesthetic valuation."He was
slightly confused when he made first "reedy-made",because he,actually made
composition/sculpture putting two thing together(chair&wheel)inspired
probably with two potential of those things;chair=sitting,no mowed,and
wheel=mowing."Roue de bicyclette",1913.was proto-ready-made-added!Next
year(1914)Duchamp formalized his intuition clear in "Egouttoir".This is
only,and one reedy-made ever made.Of curse it is monotheistic idea,but all
other *ready-mades*where,actually reedy -mades-added."Fountain"was one of
them(because signature,contextualization in NY.Dada exhibition...etc.),and
it's far from "most important"of his work.People like kind of humor,ironic
sexuality,it's more psychoanalysis art-Rorschach test than most important
art piece in XXcentury.Four year latter he paint "Tu m' ",and there you can
see that he was concise about many-sided nature of surface.If you want to be
closer to Duchamps ideology,we recommended Phyro(Greek philosopher,360-270
before Jesus,one of Duchamps favorite).Also it's not so bad to see next
essays:
Robert Lebel;"Marcel Duchamp", 1962,
Michel Sanouiillet:"Marcel Duchamp and French Intelectual Tradition",1973
Werner Hofmann:"Grundlagen der modernrn Kunst",1978
Edward Ball&Robert Knafo:"The R.Mutt Dossier",1988
Hans Richter:"Kunst und Antikunst",1964
Willis Domingo"Meaning in the Art of Duchamp"
Jorg Traeger:"Duchamp,Malewitsch und die Tradition des Bildes",1972
Dolf Oehler:"Himsehen,Himlagen:Fur eine Dynamisierung der Theorie der
Avantgarde,Dargestellt Marcel Duchamp Fountain",1976
Etc.
MANIK

+ + +

Rob Myers <robmyers AT mac.com> added:

>> He was quoted as saying, 'I throw a urinal in their face and they
>>call it art.'

Yes. There's not really any way around that one that doesn't involve
ventriloquism.

Manik's point about assisted readymades vs. readymades is pertinent as well.
I think Duchamp needs to ask for a paternity test to be performed on modern
art, especially neoconceptualism.

+ + +

Jim Andrews replied:

It may be important to point out that the most influential art world is
between one's own ears.

+ + +

t.whid replied:

more on this from salon.com

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The most influential piece of modern art
Something by Picasso or Matisse? No, just a humble urinal, according to
a poll of 500 experts.

- - - - - - - - - - - -
By Charlotte Higgins

Dec. 2, 2004  |  A humble porcelain urinal -- reclining on its side
and marked with a false signature -- has been named the world's most
influential piece of modern art, knocking Pablo Picasso and Henri
Matisse from their traditional positions of supremacy.


Marcel Duchamp's "Fountain," created in 1917, has been interpreted in
innumerable different ways, including as a reference to the female
sexual parts. However, what is clear is the direct link between
Duchamp's "readymade," as the artist called it, and the conceptual art
that dominates today -- Tracey Emin's "My Bed" being a prime example.

According to art expert Simon Wilson, "the Duchampian notion that art
can be made of anything has finally taken off. And not only about
formal qualities, but about the 'edginess' of using a urinal and thus
challenging bourgeois art."

The Duchamp came out top in a survey of 500 artists, curators, critics
and dealers commissioned by the sponsor of the Turner prize, Gordon's.
Different categories of respondents chose markedly different works,
with artists in particular plumping overwhelmingly for "Fountain."

"It feels like there is a new generation out there saying, 'Cut the
crap -- Duchamp opened up modern art,'" said Wilson. He said that it
was "something of a shock" that Pablo Picasso was not top, particularly
since, he argued, the artist's cubist constructions of 1912 to 1914
were Duchamp's "jumping-off point." However, Picasso has not been
totally erased: "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" and "Guernica" were second
and fourth in the survey.

Wilson said: "'Les Demoiselles' was the beginning of cubism, and
cubism was the most influential formal innovation in modern art. This
is the single work to which we can pin the origins of modern art." Of
"Guernica" -- the artist's unflinching depiction of the horrors of the
Spanish civil war -- Wilson said: "Picasso reestablished that art could
be modern and still deal with historical events, which had been junked
by impressionism."

Andy Warhol's "Marilyn Diptych" -- with its resonances of celebrity,
death and tragedy -- was named the third most influential work, and
Matisse's "The Red Studio," the fifth. Extraordinarily, however, not a
single artist put Matisse among his or her top choices.

"Today's artists expect art to contain some social or political
comment, even if that's very indirect," said Wilson. "Matisse said that
his art was like an armchair into which one sinks at the end of the day
-- it's a sort of pure sensuousness that artists today don't warm to."

And the rest of the top 10: 6) Joseph Beuys, "I Like America and
America Likes Me," 7) Constantin Brancusi, "Endless Column," Jackson
Pollock, "One: No. 31," 9) Donald Judd, "100 Untitled Works in Mill
Aluminum" and 10) Henry Moore, "Reclining Figure" (1929).

+ + +

Jim Andrews replied:

journalism from salon.com on a poll commissioned by the sponsor of the
Turner prize of art 'experts' on 'the most influential' artists.

inquiring minds want to know, obviously.

+ + +

M.River replied:

> inquiring minds want to know, obviously.

I'm not sure what 2,3,4 and 5 are but I'd take out #10 and put in Cindy
Sherman's Untitled Film Stills. (and then add jodi.org as #11)...but that's
just my art taste. Make your own list of parents.

+ + +

James Allan <james AT teleportacia.org> added:

I'd take out Henry Moore at #10 and put in "defenestration".

Merriam-Webster's Words of the Year 2004

1. blog
2. incumbent
3. electoral
4. insurgent
5. hurricane
6. cicada
7. peloton
8. partisan
9. sovereignty
10. defenestration

+ + +

M.River replied:

ha. very good. defenestration.org

+ + +

James Allan replied:

If it was good enough for Yves Klein it's good enough for me. Should've
shown Henry the window back in '28.

http://www.giant.net.au/users/rupert/museum09.jpg

+ + +

abe linkoln <abe AT linkoln.net> replied:

"D'ailleurs, c'est ici qu'est l'air..." by jimpunk

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/dailleurs-cest-toujours-ici-quest-
lair.html

"la boite en valise" by linkoln

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/la-boite-en-valise-linkoln-mix.htm
l

+ + +

jimpunk relied:

Da !

http://www.jimpunk.com/xxx/aiRdeParis.html

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/la-boite-3n-v4lise-remix-version-1
.html

http://www.jimpunk.com/LaBoite3nv4lise/Nudescendantunescalier/

+ + +

abe linkoln replied:

abe selavy

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/abe-selavy.html


L.H.O.O.Q. (linkoln vs. banksy 04 mix)

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/lhooq-linkoln-vs-banksy-04-mix.htm
l

+ + +

jimpunk replied:

AnémiC:nema P4rt 1 - (popup de precis:on) rot0Relief N°1

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/an1.html

+ + +

abe linkoln replied:

linkoln and jimpunk quit remixing duchamp to go play yahoo chess

http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/linkoln-and-jimpunk-quit-remixing.
html

+ + +

Plasma Studii added:

outa town, sorry if this is a late reply.

jim andrews:
>part of what the acceptance of duchamp's work is about is an acceptance
>of radical change in visual art. and that is admirable. healthy.
>progressive.

i agree, jim, but this seems subtly a different point. change is
fine, even radical change, non-sense shifts and surprise directions.
but this happened long before we were born. this has been the status
quou for years now. though the US also has a rich history, like
writing in Britain, as you said. but assuming you are under 50, for
most of our art experience, we rarely actually see old-style art
accept treated as a historical artifact.

if there was any reason to say "hey, why not x as art!" alone, that
would be fine. i don't mean to harp on conceptualism here. it's
the urinal thing that has me baffled..


it's one thing that the word "nigger" was an insult that has since
been turned around. friends call their black friends nigger and
everyone's fine with it. if you tried using the word as an insult
today in ny, everyone would think you must be a nut case. same with
"fag" and so many old derogatory words turned positive. and that's a
cool shift.

but the question: are you so disconnected from planet earth that
you'd think of a reason to covet a urinal? is not name calling. the
event may have been a major milestone in the most radical change in
hundreds of years, but hardly the first. painting on grecian vases,
how they thought of it then versus how we do now, seems like a much
more important shift, albeit more gradual and far less familiar. it
may have been re-thought 100 times before history books arrived at a
positive interpretation. but now it's an old standard. the original
blurb posted attests to the fact that most agree on the urinals
significance in art history.

we can laugh at it, then move on to more constructive tasks, rather
than continue to wallow in what it (rather aptly) criticizes.

manik:
>People like kind of humor,ironic
>sexuality,it's more psychoanalysis art-Rorschach test than most
>important art piece in XXcentury.

http://plasmastudii.org/rorschach/rorschach.php

+ + +

Jim Andrews replied:

> i agree, jim, but this seems subtly a different point. change is
> fine, even radical change, non-sense shifts and surprise directions.
> but this happened long before we were born. this has been the status
> quou for years now.

i like that. "the status quou".

> though the US also has a rich history, like
> writing in Britain, as you said.

i didn't say that the US also has a rich history like writing in Britain,
actually. English literature goes back at least to Chaucer in the fourteenth
century (1300's). USAmerican literature goes back to Lawrence Sterne and his
Tristam Shandy back in the eighteenth century (1700's). of course the two
histories are intimately related (though separate), once USAmerican
literature gets under way. and i admire both.

> but assuming you are under 50, for
> most of our art experience, we rarely actually see old-style art
> accept treated as a historical artifact.

Really? I think we even see stuff from the sixties or seventies or even
eighties treated as historical artifact, never mind stuff from duchamp's
time.

> if there was any reason to say "hey, why not x as art!" alone, that
> would be fine. i don't mean to harp on conceptualism here. it's
> the urinal thing that has me baffled..

> it's one thing that the word "nigger" was an insult that has since
> been turned around. friends call their black friends nigger and
> everyone's fine with it.

the word is still loaded regardless of who uses it, whether it's fired at
someone or as a warning shot around the feet.

> if you tried using the word as an insult
> today in ny, everyone would think you must be a nut case. same with
> "fag" and so many old derogatory words turned positive. and that's a
> cool shift.

reclaiming language does not result in the dissassembly of all the guns.
it's more like the gun is used as a lamp, or something to spray cleaner
fluid, or a swiffer handle etc., but some of them are still used as assault
weapons. whether it fires bullets is a matter of what the intended victim
sees in the gun: assault weapon or swiffer handle. but lots of people still
try to use them as weapons, and lots of people still perceive them as
weapons.

but what this has to do with marcel duchamp is beyond me.

> but the question: are you so disconnected from planet earth that
> you'd think of a reason to covet a urinal? is not name calling. the
> event may have been a major milestone in the most radical change in
> hundreds of years,

i wouldn't go that far.

> but hardly the first. painting on grecian vases,
> how they thought of it then versus how we do now, seems like a much
> more important shift, albeit more gradual and far less familiar.

i have no idea.

> it may have been re-thought 100 times before history books arrived at
>a positive interpretation. but now it's an old standard. the original
> blurb posted attests to the fact that most agree on the urinals
> significance in art history.

> we can laugh at it, then move on to more constructive tasks, rather
> than continue to wallow in what it (rather aptly) criticizes.

what it criticizes has not gone away, plasma. nor will it. art is dead and
has been for a long time. now it's the unholy ghost. it's a ghost of what it
was. it's the ghost in the machine. that we can't do without.

+ + +

jimpunk replied:

/error/

L.H.O.O.Q.(rasée): internet Ready-made rectifié rem:x
http://www.screenfull.net/stadium/2004/12/lhooqras-remx.html

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Rhizome.org is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and an affiliate of
the New Museum of Contemporary Art.

Rhizome Digest is supported by grants from The Charles Engelhard
Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, The Andy Warhol Foundation for
the Visual Arts, and with public funds from the New York State Council
on the Arts, a state agency.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Rhizome Digest is filtered by Kevin McGarry (kevin AT rhizome.org). ISSN:
1525-9110. Volume 9, number 48. Article submissions to list AT rhizome.org
are encouraged. Submissions should relate to the theme of new media art
and be less than 1500 words. For information on advertising in Rhizome
Digest, please contact info AT rhizome.org.

To unsubscribe from this list, visit http://rhizome.org/subscribe.
Subscribers to Rhizome Digest are subject to the terms set out in the
Member Agreement available online at http://rhizome.org/info/29.php.

Please invite your friends to visit Rhizome.org on Fridays, when the
site is open to members and non-members alike.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +